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Bather’s itch or human duck disease. Myths and facts about cercarial dermatitis

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25879979-2022-05-02
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Issue: 
5
Year: 
2022

S.S. Ledentsova(1), M.S. Bolotina(2), M.A. Parfyonova(2), P.V. Seliverstov(3)
1-Sankt-St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «City Polyclinic No. 76»
2-Limited Liability Company «International Medical Center «SOGAZ»
3-Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Cercarial dermatitis is a worldwide disease (popularly called «itch of swimmers», «fever of bathers»). The number of outbreaks of the disease has been steadily increasing in recent years, including in the Russian Federation, which makes it possible to consider cercarial dermatitis as a complex, urgent ecological, medical and social problem. Cercariosis is caused by the penetration into the human skin of cercaria larvae (parasites of waterfowl - trematode worms of the family Schistosomatidae). Specific methods of diagnosis and treatment have not been developed. In order to avoid meeting with parasites, you need to carefully choose a place for bathing
Keywords: 
avian schistosome
cercarial dermatitis
furcocercous cercaria
swimmer’s itch

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