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Dangerous hydrobiont – jellyfish

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25879979-2022-05-01
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Issue: 
5
Year: 
2022

V.P. Kutsenko(1), D.D. Kovaleva(1), E.I. Bezvulyak(2), O.M. Lustina(3),
P.V. Seliverstov(2,3)
1-St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia of the Russian Federation, 194100, St. Petersburg, st. Lithuanian, d.2
2-«National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, st. Akkuratova, d. 2.
3-Physicians Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov MO RF St. Petersburg, 194175 Akademika Lebedeva St., 6.
Email: [email protected]

Jellyfish are the simplest animals that have lived in the oceans for 700 million years. They are 95% water, endowed with stinging cells containing a neurotoxic poison. Poison in 70 known species of jellyfish can affect humans. In most cases and for most species, the bite is not fatal, but can cause a person from mild skin irritation to excruciating pain. Often, with a harmless appearance, a jellyfish poses a real threat to human health, and in some cases to his life. Timely and proper medical care will reduce the manifestations of the toxic effects of jellyfish venom, and in some cases save the life of the victim.
Keywords: 
stings
jellyfish
first aid
poison
the sea
nurse

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