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Digitization of medical care: history and present

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25879979-2024-03-02
Issue: 
3
Year: 
2024

N.N. Maklaeva(1), I.V.2 Ostrovskaya(3), T.B. Sviridova(2)
1-City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov Department of Moscow Healthcare Department
2-Branch of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in Moscow
3Medical Institute of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named Patrice Lumumba

The article presents in chronological order the steps in the development of telemedicine technologies in Russia and abroad, starting from the use of the telephone for consultations at the end of the 19th century to the digital transformation of healthcare in the world, including our country. The main directions, tasks, and risks of digitalization are shown. The steps of digitalization of medicine in Moscow are described separately.
Keywords: 
digital healthcare
telemedicine
medical information systems
digital clinic
electronic medical record
integrated electronic medical record
electronic personal medical record.

References: 
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